India is positioning itself to be a pivotal contributor in shaping the global 6G ecosystem. According to Union Telecom Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia, the country will play a “seminal role” in defining 6G technology protocols by 2027, when global stakeholders gather to finalise standards at the World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC).
Speaking at the theme launch of the India Mobile Congress (IMC) 2025, scheduled for October, Scindia highlighted India’s progress in emerging technologies, noting that the nation already ranks among the top six countries globally in filing 6G patents. The government’s target is to contribute at least 10 per cent of global 6G patent filings by 2030, signalling a long-term commitment to research and innovation.
IMT-2030 protocols and India’s early lead in 6G priorities
The 2027 WRC will be a critical event where the global telecommunications community will finalise frequency allocations and protocols for International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT)-2030, the umbrella under which 6G standards will be defined. India has already filed two major proposals—ubiquitous connectivity and equity of connectivity—both of which have been accepted.
These proposals reflect India’s vision of a more inclusive and accessible future in mobile communication. The emphasis on equitable connectivity aligns with national digital inclusion goals and reinforces India’s broader strategy of influencing next-generation telecom frameworks.
Satellite communication sector gains momentum
On the sidelines of the 6G announcement, Minister Scindia also addressed the growing momentum in India’s satellite communication landscape. He stated that the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has established a policy and licensing framework conducive to business operations in the sector. Two private companies have already received the required Global Mobile Personal Communication by Satellite (GMPCS) services licences.
Also read: India to Lead in 6G Regulation Development
Airtel-backed Eutelsat OneWeb and Reliance Jio’s Jio Space Limited are currently cleared to offer satellite-based broadband services. Elon Musk-owned Starlink, the third entrant, has received DoT’s nod and is now awaiting clearance from the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe). If secured swiftly, Starlink could join its competitors in deploying satellite communication services across India.
Global ambitions, local readiness
The developments in 6G and satellite communication reflect a strategic alignment between India’s domestic digital goals and its aspirations to lead global technology conversations. By investing early in research, encouraging patent activity, and clearing regulatory pathways for cutting-edge technologies, India is strengthening its position as a leader in telecom innovation.
With IMC 2025 expected to showcase the country’s progress across connectivity technologies, India’s role in shaping the future of global mobile communications appears increasingly assertive.
