The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has reported that global human development has faced an unprecedented slowdown since the pandemic, with 2024 projections showing little progress. The Human Development Index (HDI), which measures advancements in health, education, and income, remains stalled, raising concerns that key 2030 targets could be delayed by decades. For countries with lower HDI scores, growing trade tensions, deepening debt crises, and the rise of jobless industrialisation are further compounding challenges.
India’s Growing Digital Infrastructure and AI Momentum
Despite global setbacks, India has demonstrated strong momentum in digital innovation. The report notes that India has the highest self-reported AI skills penetration among surveyed countries, fuelled by expanding digital infrastructure. Initiatives in AI are playing a crucial role in sectors such as agriculture, where farmers are receiving real-time support, insurance, and subsidies in local languages through integrated data platforms.
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India’s HDI score stood at 0.685 in 2023, placing it within the medium human development category. The use of AI-driven solutions, particularly in agriculture and small business support, is seen as a significant lever for future growth.
AI as a Catalyst for Equitable Growth
The UNDP emphasises that, with the right policy frameworks and a strong focus on inclusivity, AI can be a key driver for bridging gaps in knowledge, skills, and access to opportunities. Digital labour platforms are highlighted as powerful tools that can enhance women’s participation in the workforce, especially for marginalised groups, by connecting them to broader labour markets.
The report underscores that the choices made in the next few years will critically shape the impact of AI on human development. A people-centric approach to technological adoption could determine whether AI becomes a force for empowerment or further division.
